Thank you for your recent purchase with copyright clearance. Field experiments were carried out in the fields of maize madain south of baghdad during the autumn season 2019. To determine the composition of the pheromone blend collected from the gland surface, a fused silica optical fiber coated with a 100. Ali a i, jiang nanqing, schulthess f, ogol c k p o, omwega c o, 2006. Chemical control of cereal stemborers international. Sesamia cretica sesacrcategorization eppo global database. Effect of temperature on developmental rate of sesamia cretica effect of temperature on development of pink stem borer, sesamia cretica lederer. Noctuidae using a granulovirus secrgv recently isolated from the species. Argentina, brazil, japan, philippine, south africa mono o 8635 x mono o 6o 36 roundup ready yieldgard mon863 x nk603 link glyphosate tolerance and coleoptera resistance japan mono o 8635 x mono o 81o 6 yieldgard rootworm mon863 x mon810 link lepidoptera resistance and coleoptera. The current research was performed aiming to investigate the effects of ferula ovina essential oil on the fourth instar larval hemogram of sesamia cretica.
Four main sorts of circulating hemocytes, including prohemocytes, plasmatocytes, granulocytes grs, and oenocytoides, were identified in the fourth instar larvae. They can be controlled using genetically modified crops expressing insecticidal btproteins. What is the evidence on the inheritance of resistance alleles. Sesamia cretica heliothis helicoverpa armigera acherontia atropos. The pink borer, sesamia cretica lederer lepidoptera. It is also capable of damaging older plants and excavating tunnels into the stem.
We do not use these to store personal information about you. The present research was carried out to study the possibility of replacing the conventional insecticides malathion as organophosphorus insecticide and carbaryl as carbamate insecticide with safety environmental compounds spinosad as bioinsecticide and chlorfluazuron as igr compound to control the two corn borers sesamia cretica led. Larval feeding and ovipositional preference of sesamia. Evaluation of damage caused by stalk borers, sesamia spp. Two days 50h after oviposition, the eggs were washed with cold acetone and then ea4 was prepared. Jun 26, 2014 lepidopteran and coleopteran species are the most important pests in maize. To be considered as a basis for any future management programs for stem borers, this study was conducted to investigate the preliminary response of the resistance of exotic hybrids over a local corn variety to infestation by. It is a major pest in egypt, as its losses may exceed 6070% of the maize and sugarcane crops. Spodoptera frugiperda smith and helicoverpa gelotopoeon dyar are important agricultural pests of several crops. Sesamia cretica is listed as an a1 quarantine pest for southeast asia.
Seasonal and spatial distribution of noctuid moths. Determining of optimum temperature and duration of cold storage of the parasitoid wasp, telenomus busseolae gahan and its host, sesamia cretica led. The attractiveness of certain maize hybrids to sesamia cretica larvae and the ovipositional preference of s. Coleoptera curculionidae scarabaeidae hypera postica pentodon bispinosus. Eggs laid within 3h were collected at 25c to obtain synchronous egg batches. Abstract corn borers are serious insect pests in many corn growing areas in egypt and are responsible for significant yield losses. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Sesamia cretica durrasorghum stalk borer sophronica ventrallis berry borer stenoma decora cocoa shoot trogoderma granarium khapra beetle xyleborus ferrugineus black twig borer mites aceria guerreronis eryophyes guerreronis coconut mite mononychellus tanajoa ononychelie tanajoe cassava green mite. Pdf towards a global dna barcode reference library for. Seasonal and spatial distribution of noctuid moths lepidoptera. Pdf mass rearing of the pink corn borer, sesamia cretica. Pdf susceptibility of spodoptera frugiperda and helicoverpa.
Sesamia cretica lederer is found in northeast africa, the middle east and mediterranean europe and is considered to be a major. Integrative taxonomy reveals six new species related to the. Noctuidae a bstract the results of studying the inherited sterility of corn stem borer, sesamia creiica, indicated that adults of i st and 2 generations were more sterile than their parents males irradiated at pupal stage at age of 810 days with 200. Biosystematics unit international centre of insect physiology and ecology icipe p. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the susceptibility of larvae of both. Data demonstrated that water, acetone extracts of sweat marjoran and water extract of rosemary achieved the highest reductions 95. The experimental design was a randomized completeblock. The greater sugarcane borer, sesamia cretica lederer lepidoptera. Relation between glycoprotein and ea4 time mechanism in secamia creatica n. Bt maize has been evaluated against all of these species, with results showing varying levels of control van rensburg 1999, tefera et al. In ak and fa agroindustries it was dominant, compare with s. Towards a global dna barcode reference library for quarantine identifications of lepidopteran stemborers, with an emphasis on sugarcane pests. In this study, the effect of weed bands in the corn field, as weedy culture, on population density and damages of the pests were evaluated during two growing seasons 20162017. Sesamia cretica lederve sitophilus granarius linnaeus sternochetus mangiferae fabricius symmetrischema tangolias gyen thaumatotibia leucotreta meyrick trogoderma granarium everts trogoderma inclusum leconte trogoderma variabile ballion.
Investigation on the suitable isolate and medium for production of bacillus thuringiensis rasoul marzban abstract bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticide has been widely used on crops worldwide to replace chemical pesticides. Biology, host range and damage of corn stem borer in khuzestan. Sesamia calamistis occurs throughout subsaharan africa but is only a serious pest of cultivated cereals in west africa bosqueperez and mareck 1990. Chemical and botanical protection of transplanted sorghum. Morphological reinforcement, ancient introgressive hybridization and species delimitation in african stemborer species of the genus sesamia guenee lepidoptera.
The most recent taxonomic revision of the genus by tams and bowden 1953 provided morphological descriptions, diagnostic keys and formal lists of synonyms. Sesamia cretica is one of many tropical and subtropical species of sesamia, many of which are pests of graminaceous crops. Noctuidae on its two the most important natural hosts, maize and sugarcane l. Possibility of replacing the conventional insecticides. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer level on infestations of lepidopterous stemborers and yields of maize in zanzibar. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. Noctuidae is an important pest of maize, sorghum and sugarcane in africa, the middle east, and mediterranean europe. This insect attacks sorghum plants after emergence, devours. Sesamia geyri strand, 1915 sesamia griselda warren, 19. This insect attacks sorghum plants after emergence, devours the whorl leaves and may kill the growing meristemic tissue, causing dead hearts complete death of small sorghum plants.
Macrosiphum avenae, rhopalosiphum maydis, ostrinia nubilalis, agrotis segetum, agrotis ipsilon, sesamia cretica, sesamia nonagrioides, diabrotica virgifera virgifera, zyginidia pullula, laodelphax striatellus. The pink stem borer sesamia cretica is considered the most serious corn borer in egypt and attacks young maize plants shortly after emergence devours the whorl leaves and may kill the growing points, causing dead hearts. Sesamia cretica inhabits mots often river beds that are partly dry in summer, but also other places with host plants, even corn fields. The ability of insect chitinases for attacking and digesting insect chitin raises the idea of using it for controlling. However, the population genetics and phylogeography of this pest are unknown. Effettuare al massimo 3 applicazioni a distanza di 14 gg. Shojai1 abstract demographic parameters of the pink stem borer, sesamia cretica lederer. But regionally it seems to have adapted to local host plants. Ostrinia nubilalis sesamia cretica noctuidae lepidoptera. The hatched larvae feed on the epidermal tissues and after 34 days bore into the heart of the plant. Apart from sesamia cretica lederer, another sesamia species occurs in sw iran, as a stem borer pest.
Check list of the noctuoidea species of the vartian collection superfamily noctuoidea latreille, 1809 family notodontidae stephens, 1829 subfamily dudusinae matsumura, 1929. Sesamia nonagrioides mediterranean corn stalk borer. How and when to control cornstemborers esamia cretica led. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. A study was conducted to quantify the relationship between stalk borer damage and sugar quality to estimate the monetary loss incurred at these levels of damage at harvest time. Comparative demography of sesamia cretica lederer lepidoptera. Morphological differences between the eggs of sesamia. Chemical and botanical protection of transplanted sorghum from stem borer sesamia cretica damage in northern cameroon aboubakary1, a ratnadass 2 and b mathieu1 1. A revision of the african species of sesamia guenee and related genera agrotidaelepidoptera. Efficacy of some volatile plant oils against the corn borer, s.
Important information for a successful management of resistance is the baseline susceptibility of the different targeted pests towards the different. The ea4 of sesamia cretica diapauses eggs exhibits a. Flora species species unique identifier code commercial name transformation event code further information brief description countries which approved the commercial release synev1769 naturgard. Sesamia cretica potentially has several generations per year and can be found yearround in subtropical regions. The most prevalent and serious one is the pink stem borer, sesamia cretica led. The deleterious effects of plant extracts on insects are manifested in several ways including, growth retardation, feeding inhibition, oviposition deterrence and reduction of fecundity and fertility sadek, 2003. An ecological approach to biological control of the. The efficiency of bt corn expressing cry1ab on biological. Relation between glycoprotein and ea4 time mechanism in. Abstract field experiments were carried out at the experimental farm of the faculty of agriculture, sohag, south valley university during two successive seasons, 2002 and 2003, to study the relative susceptibility of some maize and sorghum varieties to infestation by greater sugar cane borers, sesamia cretica l. Categorization of sesamia cretica sesacr this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. This is to determine the best dates in the fight against corn stalk digger sesamia cretica led, to determine the best time to control corn stem borer which affects maize in conjunction between the larval stage of the insect and the growth stage of plants. Immunological responses of sesamia cretica to ferula ovina.
Morphological differences between the eggs of sesamia cretica led. Effettuare al massimo 3 applicazioni a distanza di. Integrative taxonomy reveals six new species related to the mediterranean corn stalk borer sesamia nonagrioides lefebvre lepidoptera, noctuidae, sesamiina gael j. How susceptible are different lepidopterancoleopteran maize.
Noctuidae in the northern and central arava valley, israel. Check list of the noctuoidea species of the vartian collection superfamily noctuoidea latreille, 1809 family notodontidae stephens, 1829 subfamily dudusinae matsumura, 1929 genus dudusa walker, 1865 genus anticyra walker, 1855 subfamily ceirinae matsumura, 1929 genus sumeria tams, 1938 subfamily cerurinae butler, 1881 genus cerura schrank, 1802 genus furcula lamarck, 1816. Spraying was done twice, at thinning and 2 weeks subsequently, in the first two experiments and only once at thinning in the last experiment. And yield potential 978 sorghum plants in egypt are severely attacked by different species of lepidopteron insects. The larvae initially feed on the leaf epidermal tissues and then bore into the heart of the host plants. It was on the wing in each sampling locality during the sampling period throughout the year except january and february.
The biology and habits of the corn borer, sesamia cretica led. Each plant received 8 neonate larvae of this insect which were mixed with maize cob grits and placed into the whorl of the plants 20 days from planting date using the bazooka as mechanical dispenser according to mihm, 1983. Noctuidae is the most important stem borer species elshazly et al. Save map as png save map as svg save list as excel file save list as csv file. Nottua del mais sesamia nonagrioides erbacee traptest nottua del sorgo sesamia cretica erbacee traptest nottua della bietola spodoptera exigua erbacee traptestmastrap nottua delle crucifere trichoplusia ni erbacee traptestmastrap nottua delle graminacee mythimna unipuncta erbacee traptestmastrap. The long term success of this technology demands a pest resistance management. Sesamia cretica, the corn stem borer, greater sugarcane borer, sorghum stem borer, stem corn borer, durra stem borer, large corn borer, pink sugarcane borer, sugarcane pink borer, sorghum borer, pink corn borer, maize borer or purple stem borer, is a moth of the family noctuidae. Biblia en espa pdf at download free pdf files,ebooks and documents of biblia en espa pdf. Further countries which approved the information commercial. Mar 26, 2016 biblia en espa pdf at download free pdf files,ebooks and documents of biblia en espa pdf. Sesamia nonagrioides lefebvre, 1827 by guenee 1852. Investigation on the suitable isolate and medium for. Disposable polydimethylsiloxane pdmscoated fused silica. Preparation of ea4 and pin c108old sesamia cretica diapuase eggs were used.